Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini (11 February 1380 – 30 October 1459), usually referred to. A statue by Donatello and a portrait by Antonio del Pollaiuolo remain to commemorate a citizen. In a long letter to Niccoli (p. Carlo Marsuppini ('Carlo Aretino'), Guarino Veronese, Ambrogio Traversari, Francesco Barbaro,.

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Primary Literature

1. Bracciolini P (1963–1969) Opera Omnia; con una premessa di Riccardo Fubini, 4 vols. Bottega d’Erasmo, TurinGoogle Scholar
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3. Canfora D (ed) (2001) La controversia di Poggio Bracciolini e Guarino Veronese su Cesare e Scipione. Olschki, FlorenceGoogle Scholar
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6. Canfora D (trans) (1999) L’infelicita dei principi. Palermo, SellerioGoogle Scholar
7. Germano G (ed) (1994) Dialogus contra Avaritiam (De Avaritia). Belforte, LivornoGoogle Scholar
8. Gordon P (trans) (1974/1991) Two renaissance book hunters: the letters of Poggius Bracciolini to Nicolaus De Niccolis. Columbia University Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar
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10. Kohl B, Witt R (trans) (1978) On Avarice. In: The earthly republic: Italian Humanists on Government and Society. Manchester University Press, Manchester, pp 231–289Google Scholar
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Secondary Literature

1. Baron H (1966) The crisis of the early Italian renaissance, 2nd edn. Princeton University Press, PrincetonGoogle Scholar
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9. Goldbrunner H (1979) Poggios Dialog über die Habsucht. Bemerkungen zu einer neuen Untersuchung. Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 59:436–452Google Scholar
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16. Tateo F (1982) ‘La raccolte delle “Facezie” e lo stilo “comico” di Poggio. In: Fubini R (ed) Poggio Bracciolini 1380–1459. Sansoni, Florence, pp 207–233Google Scholar
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19. Walser E (1914) Poggius Florentinus. Leben und Werke. B.G. Teubner, Leipzig/BerlinGoogle Scholar
20. Wilcox D (1969) The development of Florentine humanist history in the fifteenth century. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MAGoogle Scholar

Tertiary Literature

1. Bigi E, Petrucci A (1971) Dizionario biografico degli Italiani, vol 13, sub voce. Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana, RomeGoogle Scholar
2. Davies M (1999) Encyclopedia of the renaissance. In: Grendler P (ed) vol 1, sub voce. Scribner’s, New YorkGoogle Scholar

AbstractPoggio, like many other humanists of his generation, was not a systematic philosopher, and his works contain many apparent contradictions. This is all the more so since he wrote few expository tracts, but rather dialogues, a history, numerous letters, and a collection of jokes. He was a humanist who sometimes ranked the Church Fathers above the classics, denied the exemplary value of the ancient world, yet balked at the suggestion that the moderns could surpass antiquity or that modernity be judged by other standards than the classical past. An almost lifelong papal employee, he agitated against hypocritical clergy, yet fathered 14 children with his common-law wife. If there was one unifying factor in Poggio’s outlook, it lay in his unflinching observation of human foibles and frailty, met with good-humored laughter, biting sarcasm, and sometimes deep despair.